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Ammonium polyphosphate CAS#68333-79-9

Ammonium polyphosphate CAS#68333-79-9

Basic Information

Non-Toxic and Environmentally Friendly:Halogen-free and safe for use in various industrial and consumer applications.


Versatile Flame Retardant:Effective in coatings, paints, plastics, textiles, and wood for fire protection.


High Thermal Stability (Phase II):Phase II APP decomposes above 300 °C, making it suitable for high-temperature applications.


Controlled Solubility and Polymerization:Available in two forms—Phase I (short-chain, water-sensitive) and Phase II (long-chain, low water solubility)—allowing tailored performance for specific needs.


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product description

Product Description of Ammonium polyphosphate CAS#68333-79-9

Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) is a non-toxic, halogen-free flame retardant synthesized from polyphosphoric acid and ammonia. It has two main grades: APP Phase I: Short linear chains with n<100, water sensitive and decomposable above 150 °C. APP Phase II: High-polymerized branched structure with n>1000, low water solubility, high thermal stability, decomposition temperature over 300 °C, serving as a premium halogen-free flame retardant.


Product Application of Ammonium polyphosphate CAS#68333-79-9

Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) is an eco-friendly halogen-free flame retardant widely applied in coatings, paints and engineering plastics. As a key component of intumescent flame retardant systems, it can be used alone or compounded with other materials for flame retarding textiles, paper, fibers and wood. High-concentration grades with up to 50% P/N are available for special uses. APP also serves as a fertilizer, typically with N-P₂O₅-K₂O ratios of 10-34-0 or 11-37-0. Featuring high nutrient content, good stability and fine compatibility with micronutrients, polyphosphate fertilizers allow long-term storage and effectively supply plant nutrients.

Product Information

Parameters


density1.74[at 20℃]
vapor pressure0.076Pa at 20℃
storage temp.−20°C
solubilityAqueous Acid (Slightly)
formSolid
colorWhite to Off-White
biological sourcerabbit
InChIInChI=1S/3H3N.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h3*1H3;(H3,1,2,3,4)
InChIKeyZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESP(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[N+]([H])([H])([H])[H].[N+]([H])([H])([H])[H].[N+]([H])([H])([H])[H]
LogP-2.148 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference68333-79-9
EPA Substance Registry SystemAmmonium polyphosphates (68333-79-9)


Safety Information


TSCATSCA listed


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